@misc{bang2023vtrain,
  title={vTrain: A Simulation Framework for Evaluating Cost-effective and Compute-optimal Large Language Model Training},
  author={Jehyeon Bang and Yujeong Choi and Myeongwoo Kim and Yongdeok Kim and Minsoo Rhu},
  year={2023},
  eprint={2312.12391},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.LG},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12391}
}