@misc{wang2025training,
  title={Training Instabilities Induce Flatness Bias in Gradient Descent},
  author={Lawrence Wang and Stephen J. Roberts},
  year={2025},
  eprint={2511.12558},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.LG},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12558}
}