@misc{oswald2023uncovering,
  title={Uncovering mesa-optimization algorithms in Transformers},
  author={Johannes von Oswald and Eyvind Niklasson and Maximilian Schlegel and Seijin Kobayashi and Nicolas Zucchet and Nino Scherrer and Nolan Miller and Mark Sandler and Blaise Agüera y Arcas and Max Vladymyrov and Razvan Pascanu and João Sacramento},
  year={2023},
  eprint={2309.05858},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.LG},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05858}
}