@misc{li2025noprop,
  title={NoProp: Training Neural Networks without Back-propagation or Forward-propagation},
  author={Qinyu Li and Yee Whye Teh and Razvan Pascanu},
  year={2025},
  eprint={2503.24322},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.LG},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24322}
}