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    Dawei Chen, Cheng Soon Ong, Aditya Krishna Menon

    Playlist recommendation involves producing a set of songs that a user might enjoy. We investigate this problem in three cold-start scenarios: (i) cold playlists, where we recommend songs to form new personalised playlists for an existing user; (ii) cold users, …

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    Playlist recommendation involves producing a set of songs that a user might enjoy. We investigate this problem in three cold-start scenarios: (i) cold playlists, where we recommend songs to form new personalised playlists for an existing user; (ii) cold users, where we recommend songs to form new playlists for a new user; and (iii) cold songs, where we recommend newly released songs to extend users' existing playlists. We propose a flexible multitask learning method to deal with all three settings. The method learns from user-curated playlists, and encourages songs in a playlist to be ranked higher than those that are not by minimising a bipartite ranking loss. Inspired by an equivalence between bipartite ranking and binary classification, we show how one can efficiently approximate an optimal solution of the multitask learning objective by minimising a classification loss. Empirical results on two real playlist datasets show the proposed approach has good performance for cold-start playlist recommendation.

    Shiyu Wang, Hao Ding, Yupeng Gu, Sergul Aydore, Kousha Kalantari, Branislav Kveton

    The growth of recommender systems (RecSys) is driven by digitization and the need for personalized content in areas such as e-commerce and video streaming. The content in these systems often changes rapidly and therefore they constantly face the ongoing cold-start …

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    The growth of recommender systems (RecSys) is driven by digitization and the need for personalized content in areas such as e-commerce and video streaming. The content in these systems often changes rapidly and therefore they constantly face the ongoing cold-start problem, where new items lack interaction data and are hard to value. Existing solutions for the cold-start problem, such as content-based recommenders and hybrid methods, leverage item metadata to determine item similarities. The main challenge with these methods is their reliance on structured and informative metadata to capture detailed item similarities, which may not always be available. This paper introduces a novel approach for cold-start item recommendation that utilizes the language model (LM) to estimate item similarities, which are further integrated as a Bayesian prior with classic recommender systems. This approach is generic and able to boost the performance of various recommenders. Specifically, our experiments integrate it with both sequential and collaborative filtering-based recommender and evaluate it on two real-world datasets, demonstrating the enhanced performance of the proposed approach.

    Dawei Chen, Cheng Soon Ong, Aditya Krishna Menon

    Playlist recommendation involves producing a set of songs that a user might enjoy. We investigate this problem in three cold-start scenarios: (i) cold playlists, where we recommend songs to form new personalised playlists for an existing user; (ii) cold users, …

    Lire le résumé scientifique complet

    Playlist recommendation involves producing a set of songs that a user might enjoy. We investigate this problem in three cold-start scenarios: (i) cold playlists, where we recommend songs to form new personalised playlists for an existing user; (ii) cold users, where we recommend songs to form new playlists for a new user; and (iii) cold songs, where we recommend newly released songs to extend users’ existing playlists. We propose a flexible multitask learning method to deal with all three settings. The method learns from user-curated playlists, and encourages songs in a playlist to be ranked higher than those that are not by minimising a bipartite ranking loss. Inspired by an equivalence between bipartite ranking and binary classification, we show how one can efficiently approximate an optimal solution of the multitask learning objective by minimising a classification loss. Empirical results on two real playlist datasets show the proposed approach has good performance for cold-start playlist recommendation.

    Yuanbo Xu, Yongjian Yang, En Wang

    Classical accuracy-oriented Recommender Systems (RSs) typically face the cold-start problem and the filter-bubble problem when users suffer the familiar, repeated, and even predictable recommendations, making them boring and unsatisfied. To address the above issues, serendipity-oriented RSs are proposed to recommend …

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    Classical accuracy-oriented Recommender Systems (RSs) typically face the cold-start problem and the filter-bubble problem when users suffer the familiar, repeated, and even predictable recommendations, making them boring and unsatisfied. To address the above issues, serendipity-oriented RSs are proposed to recommend appealing and valuable items significantly deviating from users' historical interactions and thus satisfying them by introducing unexplored but relevant candidate items to them. In this paper, we devise a novel serendipity-oriented recommender system (\textbf{G}enerative \textbf{S}elf-\textbf{S}erendipity \textbf{R}ecommender \textbf{S}ystem, \textbf{GS$^2$-RS}) that generates users' self-serendipity preferences to enhance the recommendation performance. Specifically, this model extracts users' interest and satisfaction preferences, generates virtual but convincible neighbors' preferences from themselves, and achieves their self-serendipity preference. Then these preferences are injected into the rating matrix as additional information for RS models. Note that GS$^2$-RS can not only tackle the cold-start problem but also provides diverse but relevant recommendations to relieve the filter-bubble problem. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets illustrate that the proposed GS$^2$-RS model can significantly outperform the state-of-the-art baseline approaches in serendipity measures with a stable accuracy performance.

    Dawei Chen, Cheng Soon Ong, Aditya Krishna Menon

    Playlist recommendation involves producing a set of songs that a user might enjoy. We investigate this problem in three cold-start scenarios: (i) cold playlists, where we recommend songs to form new personalised playlists for an existing user; (ii) cold users, …

    Lire le résumé scientifique complet

    Playlist recommendation involves producing a set of songs that a user might enjoy. We investigate this problem in three cold-start scenarios: (i) cold playlists, where we recommend songs to form new personalised playlists for an existing user; (ii) cold users, where we recommend songs to form new playlists for a new user; and (iii) cold songs, where we recommend newly released songs to extend users’ existing playlists. We propose a flexible multitask learning method to deal with all three settings. The method learns from user-curated playlists, and encourages songs in a playlist to be ranked higher than those that are not by minimising a bipartite ranking loss. Inspired by an equivalence between bipartite ranking and binary classification, we show how one can efficiently approximate an optimal solution of the multitask learning objective by minimising a classification loss. Empirical results on two real playlist datasets show the proposed approach has good performance for cold-start playlist recommendation.

    Ekaterina Lemdiasova, Nikita Zmanovskii

    Large language models (LLMs) and cross-encoder rerankers have gained attention for improving recommender systems, particularly in cold-start scenarios where user interaction history is limited. However, practical deployment reveals significant performance gaps between LLM-based approaches and simple baselines. This paper presents …

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    Large language models (LLMs) and cross-encoder rerankers have gained attention for improving recommender systems, particularly in cold-start scenarios where user interaction history is limited. However, practical deployment reveals significant performance gaps between LLM-based approaches and simple baselines. This paper presents a systematic diagnostic study of cross-encoder rerankers in cold-start movie recommendation using the Serendipity-2018 dataset. Through controlled experiments with 500 users across multiple random seeds, we identify three critical failure modes: (1) low retrieval coverage in candidate generation (recall@200 = 0.109 vs. 0.609 for baselines), (2) severe exposure bias with rerankers concentrating recommendations on 3 unique items versus 497 for random baseline, and (3) minimal score discrimination between relevant and irrelevant items (mean difference = 0.098, Cohen's d = 0.13). We demonstrate that popularity-based ranking substantially outperforms LLM reranking (HR@10: 0.268 vs. 0.008, p < 0.001), with the performance gap primarily attributable to retrieval stage limitations rather than reranker capacity. Based on these findings, we provide actionable recommendations including hybrid retrieval strategies, candidate pool size optimization, and score calibration techniques. All code, configurations, and experimental results are made available for reproducibility.

    Dawei Chen, Cheng Soon Ong, Aditya Krishna Menon

    Playlist recommendation involves producing a set of songs that a user might enjoy. We investigate this problem in three cold-start scenarios: (i) cold playlists, where we recommend songs to form new personalised playlists for an existing user; (ii) cold users, …

    Lire le résumé scientifique complet

    Playlist recommendation involves producing a set of songs that a user might enjoy. We investigate this problem in three cold-start scenarios: (i) cold playlists, where we recommend songs to form new personalised playlists for an existing user; (ii) cold users, where we recommend songs to form new playlists for a new user; and (iii) cold songs, where we recommend newly released songs to extend users’ existing playlists. We propose a flexible multitask learning method to deal with all three settings. The method learns from user-curated playlists, and encourages songs in a playlist to be ranked higher than those that are not by minimising a bipartite ranking loss. Inspired by an equivalence between bipartite ranking and binary classification, we show how one can efficiently approximate an optimal solution of the multitask learning objective by minimising a classification loss. Empirical results on two real playlist datasets show the proposed approach has good performance for cold-start playlist recommendation.

    Rebecca Salganik, Xiaohao Liu, Yunshan Ma, Jian Kang, Tat-Seng Chua

    As online music consumption increasingly shifts towards playlist-based listening, the task of playlist continuation, in which an algorithm suggests songs to extend a playlist in a personalized and musically cohesive manner, has become vital to the success of music streaming. …

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    As online music consumption increasingly shifts towards playlist-based listening, the task of playlist continuation, in which an algorithm suggests songs to extend a playlist in a personalized and musically cohesive manner, has become vital to the success of music streaming. Currently, many existing playlist continuation approaches rely on collaborative filtering methods to perform recommendation. However, such methods will struggle to recommend songs that lack interaction data, an issue known as the cold-start problem. Current approaches to this challenge design complex mechanisms for extracting relational signals from sparse collaborative data and integrating them into content representations. However, these approaches leave content representation learning out of scope and utilize frozen, pre-trained content models that may not be aligned with the distribution or format of a specific musical setting. Furthermore, even the musical state-of-the-art content modules are either (1) incompatible with the cold-start setting or (2) unable to effectively integrate cross-modal and relational signals. In this paper, we introduce LARP, a multi-modal cold-start playlist continuation model, to effectively overcome these limitations. LARP is a three-stage contrastive learning framework that integrates both multi-modal and relational signals into its learned representations. Our framework uses increasing stages of task-specific abstraction: within-track (language-audio) contrastive loss, track-track contrastive loss, and track-playlist contrastive loss. Experimental results on two publicly available datasets demonstrate the efficacy of LARP over uni-modal and multi-modal models for playlist continuation in a cold-start setting. Code and dataset are released at: https://github.com/Rsalganik1123/LARP.

    Brett Vintch
    Deguang Kong, Abhay Jha, Lei Yun

    This paper presents a novel teachable conversation interaction system that is capable of learning users preferences from cold start by gradually adapting to personal preferences. In particular, the TAI system is able to automatically identify and label user preference in …

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    This paper presents a novel teachable conversation interaction system that is capable of learning users preferences from cold start by gradually adapting to personal preferences. In particular, the TAI system is able to automatically identify and label user preference in live interactions, manage dialogue flows for interactive teaching sessions, and reuse learned preference for preference elicitation. We develop the TAI system by leveraging BERT encoder models to encode both dialogue and relevant context information, and build action prediction (AP), argument filling (AF) and named entity recognition (NER) models to understand the teaching session. We adopt a seeker-provider interaction loop mechanism to generate diverse dialogues from cold-start. TAI is capable of learning user preference, which achieves 0.9122 turn level accuracy on out-of-sample dataset, and has been successfully adopted in production.