Word Embeddings: A Survey

Authors: Felipe Almeida, Geraldo Xexéo

10 pages, 2 tables, 1 image

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In their paper titled "Word Embeddings: A Survey," authors Felipe Almeida and Geraldo Xexéo provide an in-depth analysis of the recent strategies for constructing word embeddings. These fixed-length, dense, and distributed representations for words are built on the distributional hypothesis and have been proven to encode significant syntactic and semantic information. The authors discuss various techniques used to create these embeddings, including neural network-based approaches such as skip-gram and CBOW models as well as matrix factorization methods like GloVe. They also explore the challenges associated with building word embeddings, such as handling out-of-vocabulary words and dealing with polysemy. Furthermore, the authors highlight the usefulness of word embeddings in various downstream natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and machine translation. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art techniques for constructing word embeddings and their practical applications in NLP. Overall, this survey offers a thorough understanding of how to effectively use word embedding techniques in NLP tasks.
AI-generated keywords: Word Embeddings Syntactic Semantic NLP Downstream

AI-generated Key Points

  • Word embeddings are fixed-length, dense, and distributed representations for words that encode significant syntactic and semantic information.
  • They are built on the distributional hypothesis and have been proven to be useful in various downstream natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and machine translation.
  • Various techniques used to create these embeddings include neural network-based approaches such as skip-gram and CBOW models as well as matrix factorization methods like GloVe.
  • Challenges associated with building word embeddings include handling out-of-vocabulary words and dealing with polysemy.
  • This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art techniques for constructing word embeddings and their practical applications in NLP.
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Abstract: This work lists and describes the main recent strategies for building fixed-length, dense and distributed representations for words, based on the distributional hypothesis. These representations are now commonly called word embeddings and, in addition to encoding surprisingly good syntactic and semantic information, have been proven useful as extra features in many downstream NLP tasks.

Submitted to arXiv on 25 Jan. 2019

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