Green AI
Authors: Roy Schwartz, Jesse Dodge, Noah A. Smith, Oren Etzioni
AI-generated Key Points
- Authors address the issue of rapidly increasing computational requirements in deep learning research
- Computation requirements have been doubling every few months, leading to a 300,000x increase from 2012 to 2018
- Environmental concerns and financial barriers for individuals in academia are highlighted
- Proposal to make efficiency a key evaluation criterion alongside traditional metrics like accuracy
- Suggestion to incorporate the financial cost of developing, training, and running models as a baseline for exploring more efficient methods
- Goal is to make AI more sustainable and inclusive by enabling anyone with basic resources to engage in high-quality research
- "Green AI" concept gaining traction at institutions like the Allen Institute for AI
Abstract: The computations required for deep learning research have been doubling every few months, resulting in an estimated 300,000x increase from 2012 to 2018 [2]. These computations have a surprisingly large carbon footprint [38]. Ironically, deep learning was inspired by the human brain, which is remarkably energy efficient. Moreover, the financial cost of the computations can make it difficult for academics, students, and researchers from emerging economies to engage in deep learning research. This position paper advocates a practical solution by making efficiency an evaluation criterion for research alongside accuracy and related measures. In addition, we propose reporting the financial cost or "price tag" of developing, training, and running models to provide baselines for the investigation of increasingly efficient methods. Our goal is to make AI both greener and more inclusive---enabling any inspired undergraduate with a laptop to write high-quality research papers. Green AI is an emerging focus at the Allen Institute for AI.
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