Learning Continuous Image Representation with Local Implicit Image Function
Authors: Yinbo Chen, Sifei Liu, Xiaolong Wang
AI-generated Key Points
- Representing images in a continuous manner is challenging due to machines processing visual information using 2D arrays of pixels
- Recent advancements in 3D reconstruction with implicit neural representation have led to the development of Local Implicit Image Function (LIIF)
- LIIF involves using image coordinates and surrounding deep features to predict RGB values, allowing for arbitrary resolution presentation
- An encoder trained with LIIF representation through self-supervised tasks like super-resolution enhances continuous image representation
- LIIF can extrapolate learned representations to x30 higher resolution levels even without explicit training tasks
- LIIF bridges the gap between discrete and continuous representations in 2D, supporting learning tasks with size-varied image ground-truths
- Authors Yinbo Chen, Sifei Liu, and Xiaolong Wang's study on LIIF's efficacy has been recognized at CVPR 2021 (oral) and includes a project page for further exploration
- LIIF outperforms methods involving resizing ground-truths, showcasing its potential to revolutionize image representation and processing in computer vision applications
Abstract: How to represent an image? While the visual world is presented in a continuous manner, machines store and see the images in a discrete way with 2D arrays of pixels. In this paper, we seek to learn a continuous representation for images. Inspired by the recent progress in 3D reconstruction with implicit neural representation, we propose Local Implicit Image Function (LIIF), which takes an image coordinate and the 2D deep features around the coordinate as inputs, predicts the RGB value at a given coordinate as an output. Since the coordinates are continuous, LIIF can be presented in arbitrary resolution. To generate the continuous representation for images, we train an encoder with LIIF representation via a self-supervised task with super-resolution. The learned continuous representation can be presented in arbitrary resolution even extrapolate to x30 higher resolution, where the training tasks are not provided. We further show that LIIF representation builds a bridge between discrete and continuous representation in 2D, it naturally supports the learning tasks with size-varied image ground-truths and significantly outperforms the method with resizing the ground-truths.
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