Class-agnostic Object Detection with Multi-modal Transformer
Authors: Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Rao Muhammad Anwer, Ming-Hsuan Yang
AI-generated Key Points
- Existing methods lack a top-down supervision signal based on human-understandable semantics
- Multi-modal Vision Transformers (MViTs) trained with aligned image-text pairs effectively bridge this gap
- MViTs showcase state-of-the-art performance in localizing generic objects in images
- Existing MViTs lack multi-scale feature processing and require longer training schedules
- Proposed efficient MViT architecture using multi-scale deformable attention and late vision-language fusion
- MViTs have applications in open-world object detection, salient and camouflage object detection, as well as supervised and self-supervised detection tasks
- MViTs offer enhanced interactability by adaptively generating proposals based on specific language queries
- Detailed explanations of existing architectures such as GPV-I and MDETR, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses
- Proposed MAVL architecture combines multi-scale image features with multi-scale deformable attention modules for improved performance
- Language structure available in image-caption pairs used for training contributes to the improved performance of MViTs
- Impressive performance of MViTs in generic object detection across various domains showcased
- More flexible and efficient MViT architecture developed for off-the-shelf class-agnostic object detection, customizable with different text queries to generate desired proposal sets
Abstract: What constitutes an object? This has been a long-standing question in computer vision. Towards this goal, numerous learning-free and learning-based approaches have been developed to score objectness. However, they generally do not scale well across new domains and novel objects. In this paper, we advocate that existing methods lack a top-down supervision signal governed by human-understandable semantics. For the first time in literature, we demonstrate that Multi-modal Vision Transformers (MViT) trained with aligned image-text pairs can effectively bridge this gap. Our extensive experiments across various domains and novel objects show the state-of-the-art performance of MViTs to localize generic objects in images. Based on the observation that existing MViTs do not include multi-scale feature processing and usually require longer training schedules, we develop an efficient MViT architecture using multi-scale deformable attention and late vision-language fusion. We show the significance of MViT proposals in a diverse range of applications including open-world object detection, salient and camouflage object detection, supervised and self-supervised detection tasks. Further, MViTs can adaptively generate proposals given a specific language query and thus offer enhanced interactability. Code: \url{https://git.io/J1HPY}.
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