Mechanistic Data Science for Modeling and Design of Aerospace Composite Materials
Authors: Satyajit Mojumder, Lei Tao, Ying Li, Wing Kam Liu
AI-generated Key Points
- Polymer matrix composites in aerospace engineering are highly sought-after for their lightweight and high strength properties.
- These composites have a hierarchical structure at multiple length scales, allowing for optimization to meet specific design requirements.
- The complex nature of composite design space poses a challenge for engineers.
- Researchers Satyajit Mojumder, Lei Tao, Ying Li, and Wing Kam Liu proposed the approach to address this challenge.
- The framework aims to identify underlying mechanisms governing materials systems and create a comprehensive composite knowledge database.
- Information on polymers at the nanoscale, unidirectional structures at the microscale, and woven structures at mesoscale is compiled in this database.
- Leveraging these mechanisms enables part-scale composite design and analysis efficiently.
- The approach facilitates deeper understanding of materials systems and rapid evaluation of new material designs.
- Mojumder et al.'s research on aerospace composite materials modeling holds promise for advancing innovation in the industry sector.
Abstract: Polymer matrix composites exhibit remarkable lightweight and high strength properties that make them attractive for aerospace applications. Constituents' materials such as advanced polymers and fibers or fillers with their hierarchical structure embed these exceptional properties to the composite materials. This hierarchical structure in multiple length scales provides an opportunity for designing the composite materials for optimized properties. However, the high dimensional design space for the constituents' materials and architectures choice of the composites makes it a challenging design problem. To tackle this high dimensional design space, a systematic, efficient approach named mechanistic data science framework is proposed in this work to identify the governing mechanisms of materials systems from the limited available data and create a composite knowledge database. Our composite knowledge database comprises the knowledge of polymers at the nanoscale with nano reinforcement, the unidirectional structure at the microscale, and woven structure at mesoscale mechanisms that can be further used for the part scale composite design and analysis. The mechanistic data science framework presented in this work can be further extended to other materials systems that will provide the materials designer with the necessary tools to evaluate a new materials system design rapidly.
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