Speciesist bias in AI -- How AI applications perpetuate discrimination and unfair outcomes against animals
Authors: Thilo Hagendorff, Leonie Bossert, Tse Yip Fai, Peter Singer
AI-generated Key Points
- AI fairness has made strides in reducing biases in data and algorithms for fair outcomes for humans
- There is a blind spot in the AI community's insensitivity to discrimination against animals, perpetuating violence against them
- "Speciesist bias" is the first described bias against animals investigated in various AI systems
- Speciesist biases are learned by AI applications trained on datasets containing patterns of discrimination against animals, found in image recognition systems, large language models and recommender systems
- Current AI technologies play a significant role in normalizing violence against animals, especially farmed animals
- Widening the scope of AI fairness frameworks to include mitigation measures for speciesist biases is important
- Mitigating speciesist biases can create more just and equitable outcomes not only for humans but also for non-human animals who are often marginalized by society at large.
Abstract: Massive efforts are made to reduce biases in both data and algorithms in order to render AI applications fair. These efforts are propelled by various high-profile cases where biased algorithmic decision-making caused harm to women, people of color, minorities, etc. However, the AI fairness field still succumbs to a blind spot, namely its insensitivity to discrimination against animals. This paper is the first to describe the 'speciesist bias' and investigate it in several different AI systems. Speciesist biases are learned and solidified by AI applications when they are trained on datasets in which speciesist patterns prevail. These patterns can be found in image recognition systems, large language models, and recommender systems. Therefore, AI technologies currently play a significant role in perpetuating and normalizing violence against animals. This can only be changed when AI fairness frameworks widen their scope and include mitigation measures for speciesist biases. This paper addresses the AI community in this regard and stresses the influence AI systems can have on either increasing or reducing the violence that is inflicted on animals, and especially on farmed animals.
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