Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Navigation using Reinforcement Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fadi AlMahamid, Katarina Grolinger
AI-generated Key Points
- Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in various applications
- UAVs need to navigate autonomously without human intervention while performing specific tasks and avoiding obstacles
- Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a popular approach for autonomous UAV navigation
- Fadi AlMahamid and Katarina Grolinger conducted a systematic review of existing literature on Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Navigation using Reinforcement Learning
- The study identifies main UAV navigation tasks, discusses navigation frameworks and simulation software, and classifies RL algorithms based on their environment, characteristics, abilities, and applications in different UAV navigation problems
- The study provides valuable insights into how RL can be effectively used for autonomous UAV navigation by considering various factors such as environmental conditions, algorithmic limitations, task requirements etc.
- The systematic review serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers and practitioners interested in using RL for autonomous UAV navigation.
Abstract: There is an increasing demand for using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), known as drones, in different applications such as packages delivery, traffic monitoring, search and rescue operations, and military combat engagements. In all of these applications, the UAV is used to navigate the environment autonomously - without human interaction, perform specific tasks and avoid obstacles. Autonomous UAV navigation is commonly accomplished using Reinforcement Learning (RL), where agents act as experts in a domain to navigate the environment while avoiding obstacles. Understanding the navigation environment and algorithmic limitations plays an essential role in choosing the appropriate RL algorithm to solve the navigation problem effectively. Consequently, this study first identifies the main UAV navigation tasks and discusses navigation frameworks and simulation software. Next, RL algorithms are classified and discussed based on the environment, algorithm characteristics, abilities, and applications in different UAV navigation problems, which will help the practitioners and researchers select the appropriate RL algorithms for their UAV navigation use cases. Moreover, identified gaps and opportunities will drive UAV navigation research.
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