Accu-Help: A Machine Learning based Smart Healthcare Framework for Accurate Detection of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Kabita Patel, Ajaya Kumar Tripathy, Laxmi Narayan Padhy, Sujita Kumar Kar, Susanta Kumar Padhy, Saraju Prasad Mohanty
AI-generated Key Points
- The article discusses the development of a fully automated OCD detection model called Accu-Help.
- The proposed framework aims to detect OCD from oxidative stress biomarkers (OSBs) using machine learning.
- OSBs play a significant role in OCD individuals and can be measured through blood samples.
- The proposed approach involves segregating OSBs into three classes: Healthy Individual (HI), Genetically Affected Individual (GAI), and OCD Affected Individual (OAI).
- The OSBs considered for the study include superoxide dismutase (SD), Glutathione Peroxidase (GP), Catalase (CAT), Malondialdehyde (MAL), and serum cortisol (SC).
- To achieve high detection accuracy, the proposed framework involves distributed data collection, data integration, coordination between hospitals and biochemical laboratories, dynamic machine learning OCD prediction mode design using suitable algorithms such as neural networks-based approaches.
- The Accu-Help model has an OCD prediction accuracy of 86 percent.
- This approach offers an alternative mechanism for detecting OCD without requiring high-end machines such as EEG or MRI while achieving high detection accuracy.
Abstract: In recent years the importance of Smart Healthcare cannot be overstated. The current work proposed to expand the state-of-art of smart healthcare in integrating solutions for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Identification of OCD from oxidative stress biomarkers (OSBs) using machine learning is an important development in the study of OCD. However, this process involves the collection of OCD class labels from hospitals, collection of corresponding OSBs from biochemical laboratories, integrated and labeled dataset creation, use of suitable machine learning algorithm for designing OCD prediction model, and making these prediction models available for different biochemical laboratories for OCD prediction for unlabeled OSBs. Further, from time to time, with significant growth in the volume of the dataset with labeled samples, redesigning the prediction model is required for further use. The whole process requires distributed data collection, data integration, coordination between the hospital and biochemical laboratory, dynamic machine learning OCD prediction mode design using a suitable machine learning algorithm, and making the machine learning model available for the biochemical laboratories. Keeping all these things in mind, Accu-Help a fully automated, smart, and accurate OCD detection conceptual model is proposed to help the biochemical laboratories for efficient detection of OCD from OSBs. OSBs are classified into three classes: Healthy Individual (HI), OCD Affected Individual (OAI), and Genetically Affected Individual (GAI). The main component of this proposed framework is the machine learning OCD prediction model design. In this Accu-Help, a neural network-based approach is presented with an OCD prediction accuracy of 86 percent.
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