OpenAGI: When LLM Meets Domain Experts
Authors: Yingqiang Ge, Wenyue Hua, Jianchao Ji, Juntao Tan, Shuyuan Xu, Yongfeng Zhang
AI-generated Key Points
- Pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is a challenging task
- Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable learning and reasoning abilities
- To achieve AGI, it is crucial to equip these models with the capability to harness various domain-specific expert models for complex task-solving
- OpenAGI project has been developed as an open-source AGI research platform that offers complex multi-step tasks accompanied by task-specific datasets, evaluation metrics, and a diverse range of extensible models
- OpenAGI formulates complex tasks as natural language queries that serve as input to the LLM
- The LLM then selects, synthesizes, and executes external models provided by OpenAGI to address the task at hand
- To improve the LLM's task-solving ability further, the project proposes a Reinforcement Learning from Task Feedback (RLTF) mechanism that uses the task-solving result as feedback
- Equipping large intelligent models with domain-specific expert knowledge is essential for achieving AGI
- OpenAGI demonstrates how LLMs can be used as controllers for selecting external expert models in solving complex tasks while RLTF provides feedback for self-improvement AI
- The authors have open sourced their codebase along with benchmarking and evaluation methods on GitHub
- Their work presents an exciting step forward in developing AGIs capable of solving increasingly complex problems.
Abstract: Human intelligence has the remarkable ability to assemble basic skills into complex ones so as to solve complex tasks. This ability is equally important for Artificial Intelligence (AI), and thus, we assert that in addition to the development of large, comprehensive intelligent models, it is equally crucial to equip such models with the capability to harness various domain-specific expert models for complex task-solving in the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable learning and reasoning abilities, making them promising as a controller to select, synthesize, and execute external models to solve complex tasks. In this project, we develop OpenAGI, an open-source AGI research platform, specifically designed to offer complex, multi-step tasks and accompanied by task-specific datasets, evaluation metrics, and a diverse range of extensible models. OpenAGI formulates complex tasks as natural language queries, serving as input to the LLM. The LLM subsequently selects, synthesizes, and executes models provided by OpenAGI to address the task. Furthermore, we propose a Reinforcement Learning from Task Feedback (RLTF) mechanism, which uses the task-solving result as feedback to improve the LLM's task-solving ability. Thus, the LLM is responsible for synthesizing various external models for solving complex tasks, while RLTF provides feedback to improve its task-solving ability, enabling a feedback loop for self-improving AI. We believe that the paradigm of LLMs operating various expert models for complex task-solving is a promising approach towards AGI. To facilitate the community's long-term improvement and evaluation of AGI's ability, we open-source the code, benchmark, and evaluation methods of the OpenAGI project at https://github.com/agiresearch/OpenAGI.
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