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Copula-Based Normalizing Flows

Mike Laszkiewicz, Johannes Lederer, Asja Fischer

Accepted for presentation at the ICML 2021 Workshop on Invertible Neural Networks, Normalizing Flows, and Explicit Likelihood Models (INNF+ 2021)
Licence : CC BY 4.0

Résumé : Normalizing flows, which learn a distribution by transforming the data to samples from a Gaussian base distribution, have proven powerful density approximations. But their expressive power is limited by this choice of the base distribution. We, therefore, propose to generalize the base distribution to a more elaborate copula distribution to capture the properties of the target distribution more accurately. In a first empirical analysis, we demonstrate that this replacement can dramatically improve the vanilla normalizing flows in terms of flexibility, stability, and effectivity for heavy-tailed data. Our results suggest that the improvements are related to an increased local Lipschitz-stability of the learned flow.

Soumis à arXiv le 15 Jul. 2021