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Résumé : This chapter covers quantum-resistant cryptography and summarizes the 26 cryptographic algorithms that advanced to Round 2 in NIST's post-quantum cryptography standardization contest. It explores the different types of quantum-resistant algorithms, along with their strengths, weaknesses, and key sizes. The NIST Second Round asymmetric PKE and KEM candidates are BIKE, Classic McEliece, CRYSTALS-Kyber, FrodoKEM, HQC, LAC, LEDAcrypt, NewHope, NTRU, NTRU Prime, NTS-KEM, ROLLO, Round5, RQC, SABER, SIKE, and ThreeBears. The NIST second-round digital candidates are: CRYSTALS-Dilithium, FALCON, GeMSS, LUOV, MQDSS, Picnic, qTESLA, Rainbow, SPHINCS+. Quantum-resistant cryptography are implemented as an intermediate defense. However, there are a few significant reasons why people should not simply rush headlong into quantum-resistant cryptography prematurely. Three of the main issues are a lack of standards, performance concerns, and a lack of verified protection.