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Assisted reproductive technology or infertility: What underlies adverse outcomes? Lessons from the Massachusetts Outcome Study of Assisted Reproductive Technology
Judy E. Stern (Dartmouth College, Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center), Leslie V. Farland (University of Arizona), Sunah Susan Hwang (University of Colorado Anschutz, University of Colorado Denver), Dmitry Dukhovny (Oregon Health & Science University), Charles C. Coddington (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Carolinas Medical Center), Howard Cabral (Boston University), Stacey A. Missmer (Michigan State University), Eugene R Declercq (Boston University), Hafsatou Diop (Massachusetts Department of Public Health)
Résumé : fertilization and related technologies) is associated with increased adverse pregnancy, neonatal, and childhood developmental outcomes, even in singletons. The comparison group for many had often been a fertile population that conceived without assistance. The Massachusetts Outcome Study of Assisted Reproductive Technology (MOSART) was initiated to define a subfertile population with which to compare ART outcomes. Over more than 10 years, we have used the MOSART database to study pregnancy abnormalities and delivery complications but also to evaluate ongoing health of women, infants, and children. This article will review studies from MOSART in the context of how they compare with those of other investigations. We will present MOSART studies that identified the influence of ART and subfertility/infertility on adverse pregnancy (pregnancy hypertensive disorder, gestational diabetes, placental abnormality) and delivery (preterm birth, low birthweight) outcomes as well as on maternal and child hospitalizations. We will provide evidence that although subfertility/infertility increases the risk of adverse outcomes, there is additional risk associated with the use of ART. Studies exploring the contribution of placental abnormalities as one factor adding to this increased ART-associated risk will be described.