Energy-Efficient Autonomous Driving Using Cognitive Driver Behavioral Models and Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Huayi Li, Nan Li, Ilya Kolmanovsky, Anouck Girard
AI-generated Key Points
- Autonomous driving technologies have the potential to enhance mobility, road safety, and energy efficiency
- It is crucial to consider the interactions between autonomous vehicles (AVs) and human drivers for safety and energy consumption
- The proposed framework leverages cognitive hierarchy theory and reinforcement learning for developing energy-efficient AV policies on shared roads
- Cognitive hierarchy theory models decision-making processes of human drivers at different levels of rationality
- AVs can anticipate human driver actions and adjust their driving strategies accordingly by understanding their behavior
- Reinforcement learning allows AVs to continuously learn from their environment and improve decision-making abilities over time
- AVs can adapt to changing road conditions, optimize energy consumption, and ensure safe operation through reinforcement learning
- The framework combines cognitive hierarchy theory and reinforcement learning to develop comprehensive energy-efficient AV policies on shared roads.
Abstract: Autonomous driving technologies are expected to not only improve mobility and road safety but also bring energy efficiency benefits. In the foreseeable future, autonomous vehicles (AVs) will operate on roads shared with human-driven vehicles. To maintain safety and liveness while simultaneously minimizing energy consumption, the AV planning and decision-making process should account for interactions between the autonomous ego vehicle and surrounding human-driven vehicles. In this chapter, we describe a framework for developing energy-efficient autonomous driving policies on shared roads by exploiting human-driver behavior modeling based on cognitive hierarchy theory and reinforcement learning.
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