AutoDRIVE: A Comprehensive, Flexible and Integrated Digital Twin Ecosystem for Enhancing Autonomous Driving Research and Education
Authors: Tanmay Vilas Samak, Chinmay Vilas Samak, Sivanathan Kandhasamy, Venkat Krovi, Ming Xie
AI-generated Key Points
- AutoDRIVE is a comprehensive research and education ecosystem for autonomous driving and smart city management
- It includes software and hardware-in-the-loop testing interfaces with accessible vehicle and infrastructure components
- The ecosystem is modularly expandable to explore emergent technologies
- Supports both single and multi-agent paradigms through local and distributed computing
- Four deployment use-cases are highlighted: autonomous parking, behavioral cloning, intersection traversal, and smart city management
- Emphasizes the need for a modular yet flexible ecosystem within the intelligent transportation system-of-systems framework
- Offers an open access platform for prototyping, simulating, and deploying cyber physical solutions in autonomous driving and smart city management
- Compatible with different development frameworks to explore various technologies
- Expandability ensures adaptability to emerging trends in the field
Abstract: Prototyping and validating hardware-software components, sub-systems and systems within the intelligent transportation system-of-systems framework requires a modular yet flexible and open-access ecosystem. This work presents our attempt towards developing such a comprehensive research and education ecosystem, called AutoDRIVE, for synergistically prototyping, simulating and deploying cyber-physical solutions pertaining to autonomous driving as well as smart city management. AutoDRIVE features both software as well as hardware-in-the-loop testing interfaces with openly accessible scaled vehicle and infrastructure components. The ecosystem is compatible with a variety of development frameworks, and supports both single and multi-agent paradigms through local as well as distributed computing. Most critically, AutoDRIVE is intended to be modularly expandable to explore emergent technologies, and this work highlights various complementary features and capabilities of the proposed ecosystem by demonstrating four such deployment use-cases: (i) autonomous parking using probabilistic robotics approach for mapping, localization, path planning and control; (ii) behavioral cloning using computer vision and deep imitation learning; (iii) intersection traversal using vehicle-to-vehicle communication and deep reinforcement learning; and (iv) smart city management using vehicle-to-infrastructure communication and internet-of-things.
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