NeuralProphet: Explainable Forecasting at Scale

Authors: Oskar Triebe, Hansika Hewamalage, Polina Pilyugina, Nikolay Laptev, Christoph Bergmeir, Ram Rajagopal

NeuralProphet can be installed with pip or from https://github.com/ourownstory/neural_prophet - Documentation is available at https://neuralprophet.com

Results of the summarizing process for the arXiv paper: 2111.15397v1

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NeuralProphet, a new forecasting framework based on PyTorch and trained with standard deep learning methods, has been introduced as a successor to Facebook Prophet. While Prophet set an industry standard for explainable, scalable, and user-friendly forecasting frameworks, the proliferation of time series data has made explainable forecasting a challenging task for business and operational decision making. Hybrid solutions are needed to bridge the gap between interpretable classical methods and scalable deep learning models. NeuralProphet is designed to address this challenge by introducing local context with auto-regression and covariate modules that can be configured as classical linear regression or as Neural Networks. While Prophet lacks local context, which is essential for forecasting the near-term future and is challenging to extend due to its Stan backend, NeuralProphet retains the design philosophy of Prophet while providing the same basic model components. The framework makes it easy for developers to extend it according to their needs. Our results demonstrate that NeuralProphet produces interpretable forecast components of equivalent or superior quality to Prophet on a set of generated time series. Moreover, NeuralProphet outperforms Prophet on a diverse collection of real-world datasets by improving forecast accuracy by 55% to 92% for short- to medium-term forecasts. The authors believe that hybrid solutions like NeuralProphet are necessary because they bridge the gap between interpretable classical methods and scalable deep learning models. They view Prophet as a precursor to such solutions but acknowledge its limitations in terms of lacking local context and being difficult to extend due to its Stan backend. By introducing local context with auto-regression and covariate modules that can be configured as classical linear regression or as Neural Networks, NeuralProphet addresses these limitations while retaining the design philosophy of Prophet. Overall, NeuralProphet represents an important step forward in explainable forecasting at scale. Its ease-of-use combined with its ability to produce high-quality forecasts make it an attractive option for businesses looking for reliable forecasting frameworks.
AI-generated keywords: NeuralProphet Forecasting Interpretable Deep Learning Scalable

AI-generated Key Points

  • NeuralProphet is a new forecasting framework based on PyTorch and trained with standard deep learning methods
  • It is introduced as a successor to Facebook Prophet, which set an industry standard for explainable, scalable, and user-friendly forecasting frameworks
  • The proliferation of time series data has made explainable forecasting a challenging task for business and operational decision making
  • Hybrid solutions are needed to bridge the gap between interpretable classical methods and scalable deep learning models
  • NeuralProphet introduces local context with auto-regression and covariate modules that can be configured as classical linear regression or as Neural Networks
  • While Prophet lacks local context, which is essential for forecasting the near-term future and is challenging to extend due to its Stan backend, NeuralProphet retains the design philosophy of Prophet while providing the same basic model components
  • Our results demonstrate that NeuralProphet produces interpretable forecast components of equivalent or superior quality to Prophet on a set of generated time series
  • NeuralProphet outperforms Prophet on a diverse collection of real-world datasets by improving forecast accuracy by 55% to 92% for short- to medium-term forecasts
  • Hybrid solutions like NeuralProphet are necessary because they bridge the gap between interpretable classical methods and scalable deep learning models.
  • Overall, NeuralProphet represents an important step forward in explainable forecasting at scale. Its ease-of-use combined with its ability to produce high-quality forecasts make it an attractive option for businesses looking for reliable forecasting frameworks.
Also access our AI generated: Comprehensive summary, Lay summary, Blog-like article; or ask questions about this paper to our AI assistant.

Abstract: We introduce NeuralProphet, a successor to Facebook Prophet, which set an industry standard for explainable, scalable, and user-friendly forecasting frameworks. With the proliferation of time series data, explainable forecasting remains a challenging task for business and operational decision making. Hybrid solutions are needed to bridge the gap between interpretable classical methods and scalable deep learning models. We view Prophet as a precursor to such a solution. However, Prophet lacks local context, which is essential for forecasting the near-term future and is challenging to extend due to its Stan backend. NeuralProphet is a hybrid forecasting framework based on PyTorch and trained with standard deep learning methods, making it easy for developers to extend the framework. Local context is introduced with auto-regression and covariate modules, which can be configured as classical linear regression or as Neural Networks. Otherwise, NeuralProphet retains the design philosophy of Prophet and provides the same basic model components. Our results demonstrate that NeuralProphet produces interpretable forecast components of equivalent or superior quality to Prophet on a set of generated time series. NeuralProphet outperforms Prophet on a diverse collection of real-world datasets. For short to medium-term forecasts, NeuralProphet improves forecast accuracy by 55 to 92 percent.

Submitted to arXiv on 29 Nov. 2021

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