PiVe: Prompting with Iterative Verification Improving Graph-based Generative Capability of LLMs

Authors: Jiuzhou Han, Nigel Collier, Wray Buntine, Ehsan Shareghi

License: CC BY 4.0

Results of the summarizing process for the arXiv paper: 2305.12392v1

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The paper introduces a framework called Prompting with Iterative Verification (PiVe) to enhance the graph-based generative capability of large language models (LLMs). PiVe addresses the limitation of LLMs not being well-equipped for tasks involving structured data generation by training a small language model as a verifier module for the output of an LLM. This approach enables more accurate text-to-graph generation and can apply iterative corrections offline. Experimental results on three graph-based datasets consistently show improvement achieved through PiVe. Furthermore, the proposed verifier module serves as a valuable data augmentation tool to enhance the quality of automatically generated parallel text-graph datasets. The authors also discuss the challenges associated with creating high-quality parallel text and graph pairs or pre-training protocols due to limited data availability. They highlight GenWiki, an automatically constructed dataset containing non-parallel text and graphs with shared content which can only be used for unsupervised training. The verifier module introduced in PiVe naturally serves as a data augmentation tool to improve overlap between text and graph in automatically constructed datasets. In conclusion, PiVe offers a promising framework to enhance the graph-based generative capability of LLMs by incorporating iterative verification. It not only improves performance but also provides a cost-effective solution for text-to-graph generation tasks while serving as a valuable data augmentation tool for enhancing automatically generated parallel text-graph datasets.
AI-generated keywords: PiVe LLMs Verifier Module Text-to-Graph Generation Data Augmentation

AI-generated Key Points

  • The paper introduces a framework called Prompting with Iterative Verification (PiVe) to enhance the graph-based generative capability of large language models (LLMs).
  • PiVe addresses the limitation of LLMs not being well-equipped for tasks involving structured data generation.
  • PiVe trains a small language model as a verifier module for the output of an LLM, enabling more accurate text-to-graph generation and iterative corrections offline.
  • Experimental results on three graph-based datasets consistently show improvement achieved through PiVe.
  • The proposed verifier module serves as a valuable data augmentation tool to enhance the quality of automatically generated parallel text-graph datasets.
  • Challenges associated with creating high-quality parallel text and graph pairs or pre-training protocols due to limited data availability are discussed.
  • GenWiki is highlighted as an automatically constructed dataset containing non-parallel text and graphs with shared content, which can only be used for unsupervised training.
  • The verifier module introduced in PiVe naturally serves as a data augmentation tool to improve overlap between text and graph in automatically constructed datasets.
  • In conclusion, PiVe offers a promising framework to enhance the graph-based generative capability of LLMs by incorporating iterative verification. It improves performance and provides a cost-effective solution for text-to-graph generation tasks while serving as a valuable data augmentation tool for enhancing automatically generated parallel text-graph datasets.
Also access our AI generated: Comprehensive summary, Lay summary, Blog-like article; or ask questions about this paper to our AI assistant.

Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great abilities of solving various natural language tasks in different domains. Due to the training objective of LLMs and their pretraining data, LLMs are not very well equipped for tasks involving structured data generation. We propose a framework, Prompting with Iterative Verification (PiVe), to improve graphbased generative capability of LLMs. We show how a small language model could be trained to act as a verifier module for the output of an LLM (i.e., ChatGPT), and to iteratively improve its performance via fine-grained corrective instructions. Additionally, we show how the verifier module could apply iterative corrections offline for a more cost-effective solution to the text-to-graph generation task. Experiments on three graph-based datasets show consistent improvement gained via PiVe. Additionally, we highlight how the proposed verifier module can be used as a data augmentation tool to help improve the quality of automatically generated parallel text-graph datasets. Our code and data are available at https://github.com/Jiuzhouh/PiVe.

Submitted to arXiv on 21 May. 2023

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